Top  >  Literary Structures of the Bible  >  Book of Ruth  >  Pericope

Literary structure (chiasm, chiasmus) of Book of Ruth

Chiastic Structure and Concentric Structure and Parallel of each pericope

[1]Elimelech's family goes to Moab  (Ruth 1:1-5)
 
  A(1:1-2)  1:1 so a man from Bethlehem of Judah departed with his wife and two sons to reside on the plateau of Moab.(1:1)
    B(1:3)    
"1:3 Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons, (1:3)"   
(וימת)
  A'(1:4)  1:4 who married Moabite women (1:4)
    B'(1:5)    
"1:5 both Mahlon and Chilion died also, and the woman was left with neither her two sons nor her husband. (1:5)"   
(וימותו)
 
   A: Wives. B: Death of husbands.

[2]Naomi and her Moabite daughter-in-law  (Ruth 1:6-22)
 
  A(1:6-9)  Persuasion of Naomi
    B(1:10)    Opposition of daughters-in-law
      C(1:11-13)      "the LORD has extended his hand against me" (1:13)
        D(1:14)        "Ruth stayed with her" (1:14)
  A'(1:15)  Persuasion of Naomi
    B'(1:16-18)    Opposition of Ruth
      C'(1:19-21)      "the LORD has pronounced against me" (1:21)
        D'(1:22)        "Naomi returned with the Moabite daughter-in-law, Ruth" (1:22)
 
   A: Persuasion of Naomi. B: Opposition of daughters-in-law. C: Disasters by the LORD. D: Ruth was with Naomi.

[3]Ruth meets Boaz  (Ruth 2:1-23)
 
  A(2:1-2)  Conversation of Naomi and Ruth
    B(2:3)    Gleaning
      C(2:4-7)      Conversation of Boaz and others
        D(2:8-9)        Boaz's favor towards Ruth
          E(2:10)          
Ruth responds   
(בעיניך)
            F(2:11-12)            2:12 May the LORD reward what you have done! May you receive a full reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge."(2:12)
          E'(2:13)          
Ruth responds   
(בעיניך)
        D'(2:14)        Boaz's favor towards Ruth
      C'(2:15-16)      Conversation of Boaz and others
    B'(2:17-18)    Gleaning
  A'(2:19-23a)  Conversation of Naomi and Ruth
 
   A: Conversation of Naomi and Ruth. B: Gleaning. C: Conversation of Boaz and others. D: Boaz's favor towards Ruth. E: Ruth responds. F: Prayer of Boaz.

[4]Engagement  (Ruth 2:23b-3:18)
 
  A(2:23b-3:6)  Conversation of Naomi and Ruth
    B(3:7-9a)    Acts of Boaz
      C(3:9b)      Acts of Ruth
        D(3:10-13)        Promise of Boaz
      C'(3:14)      Acts of Ruth
    B'(3:15)    Acts of Boaz
  A'(3:16-18)  Conversation of Naomi and Ruth
 
   A: Conversation of Naomi and Ruth. B: Acts of Boaz. C: Acts of Ruth. D: Promise of Boaz.

[5]Negotiation  (Ruth 4:1-12)
 
  A(4:1-2)  4:2 Then Boaz picked out ten of the elders of the city and asked them to sit nearby. (4:2)
    B(4:3-4a)    Words of Boaz
      C(4:4b)      Words of the near relative
        D(4:5)        4:5 Boaz continued, "Once you acquire the field from Naomi, you must take also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of the late heir, and raise up a family for the departed on his estate."(4:5)
      C'(4:6-8)      Words of the near relative
    B'(4:9-10)    Words of Boaz
  A'(4:11-12)  4:11 All those at the gate, including the elders, said (4:11)
 
   A: The elders. B: Words of Boaz. C: Words of the near relative. D: You must take also Ruth the Moabite.

[6]The marriage of Boaz and Ruth  (Ruth 4:13-17)
 
  A(4:13)  4:13 the LORD enabled her to conceive and she bore a son. (4:13)
    B(4:14-15)    4:14 "Blessed is the LORD who has not failed to provide you today with an heir! May he become famous in Israel!" (4:14)
  A'(4:16-17)  4:17 And the neighbor women gave him his name, at the news that a grandson had been born to Naomi. (4:17)
 
   A: Birth of a child. B: Blessed is the LORD.

[7]The genealogy of David  (Ruth 4:18-22)
 
 
   Genealogy of Perez


Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

Creative Commons License
Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Caution: The copyright of the cited Bible verses belongs to each translator and publisher.

Comments