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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Acts of the Apostles

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of divided by 7

Divided in seven structure seems to divide roughly each portion. Main theme in 7-1 is about ministry of Peter, in 7-2 is about ministry of Apostles, in 7-3 is about beginning of ministry for gentiles, in 7-4 is about ministry of Barnabas and Saul, in 7-5 is about the second and third missions, in 7-6 is about the travel to Jerusalem, in 7-7 is about the travel to Rome.


7-1

1 The Ascension of Jesus (1:1-11)
  2 Mathias chosen to replace Judas (1:12-26)
    3 The coming of the Holy Spirit (2:1-13)
      4 Peter addresses the crowd (2:14-39)
    5 Life among the believers (2:40-47)
  6 Peter heals a crippled beggar (3:1-4:4)
7 Peter and John before the council (4:5-22)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 The Ascension of Jesus (1:1-11)
see 4-1-1
see 4-1-17 Peter and John before the council (4:5-22)
see 4-1-1
2 Mathias chosen to replace Judas (1:12-26)
see 4-1-1
see 4-1-16 Peter heals a crippled beggar (3:1-4:4)
see 4-1-1
3 The coming of the Holy Spirit (2:1-13)
see 4-1-1
see 4-1-15 Life among the believers (2:40-47)
see 4-1-1

7-1-1

1 The Ascension of Jesus (1:1-11)
  2 Mathias chosen to replace Judas (1:12-26)
  3 The coming of the Holy Spirit (2:1-13)
4 Peter addresses the crowd (2:14-39)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 The Ascension of Jesus (1:1-11)
1:9 When he had said this, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight. (1:9)
Ascension4 Peter addresses the crowd (2:14-39)
2:33 Exalted at the right hand of God, he received the promise of the holy Spirit from the Father and poured it forth, as you (both) see and hear.(2:33)
2 Mathias chosen to replace Judas (1:12-26)
1:16 "My brothers, the scripture had to be fulfilled which the holy Spirit spoke beforehand through the mouth of David, concerning Judas, who was the guide for those who arrested Jesus. (1:16)
Speaking by the Holy Spirit3 The coming of the Holy Spirit (2:1-13)
2:4 And they were all filled with the holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues, as the Spirit enabled them to proclaim.(2:4)

7-1-2

4 Peter addresses the crowd (2:14-39)
  5 Life among the believers (2:40-47)
  6 Peter heals a crippled beggar (3:1-4:4)
7 Peter and John before the council (4:5-22)
Former halfRelationLatter half
4 Peter addresses the crowd (2:14-39)
preaching after Pentecost
Peter's preaching7 Peter and John before the council (4:5-22)
apology at Sanhedrin
5 Life among the believers (2:40-47)
2:47 praising God and enjoying favor with all the people. And every day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved.(2:47)
The people see praise of God6 Peter heals a crippled beggar (3:1-4:4)
3:9 When all the people saw him walking and praising God, (3:9)

7-2

8 The believers pray for boldness (4:23-31)
  9 The believers share their possessions (4:32-37)
    10 Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11)
      11 The apostles are persecuted (5:12-42)
    12 Seven chosen to serve (6:1-7)
  13 Stephen's speech to the council (6:8-7:60)
14 Saul persecutes the church (8:1-3)
Former halfRelationLatter half
8 The believers pray for boldness (4:23-31)
4:26 The kings of the earth took their stand and the princes gathered together against the Lord and against his anointed.' (4:26)
Persecution14 Saul persecutes the church (8:1-3)
8:1 Now Saul was consenting to his execution. On that day, there broke out a severe persecution of the church in Jerusalem, and all were scattered throughout the countryside of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. (8:1)
9 The believers share their possessions (4:32-37)
4:33 With great power the apostles bore witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great favor was accorded them all. (4:33)
great power the apostles13 Stephen's speech to the council (6:8-7:60)
6:8 Now Stephen, filled with grace and power, was working great wonders and signs among the people.(6:8)
10 Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11)
5:2 He retained for himself, with his wife's knowledge, some of the purchase price, took the remainder, and put it at the feet of the apostles. (5:2)
Problems between believers12 Seven chosen to serve (6:1-7)
6:1 At that time, as the number of disciples continued to grow, the Hellenists complained against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution.(6:1)

7-2-1

8 The believers pray for boldness (4:23-31)
  9 The believers share their possessions (4:32-37)
  10 Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11)
11 The apostles are persecuted (5:12-42)
Former halfRelationLatter half
8 The believers pray for boldness (4:23-31)
4:30 as you stretch forth (your) hand to heal, and signs and wonders are done through the name of your holy servant Jesus." (4:30)
Signs and wonders11 The apostles are persecuted (5:12-42)
5:12 Many signs and wonders were done among the people at the hands of the apostles. They were all together in Solomons portico.(5:12)
9 The believers share their possessions (4:32-37)
4:35 and put them at the feet of the apostles, and they were distributed to each according to need. (4:35)
Share10 Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11)
5:2 He retained for himself, with his wife's knowledge, some of the purchase price, took the remainder, and put it at the feet of the apostles. (5:2)

7-2-2

11 The apostles are persecuted (5:12-42)
  12 Seven chosen to serve (6:1-7)
  13 Stephen's speech to the council (6:8-7:60)
14 Saul persecutes the church (8:1-3)
Former halfRelationLatter half
11 The apostles are persecuted (5:12-42)
5:18 laid hands upon the apostles and put them in the public jail. (5:18)
Imprison14 Saul persecutes the church (8:1-3)
8:3 Saul, meanwhile, was trying to destroy the church; entering house after house and dragging out men and women, he handed them over for imprisonment.(8:3)
12 Seven chosen to serve (6:1-7)
chosen Stephen
Stephen (Act 6:8 NAB)13 Stephen's speech to the council (6:8-7:60)
preaching of Stephen

7-3

15 Philip preaches in Samaria (8:4-25)
  16 Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch (8:26-40)
    17 The conversion of Saul (9:1-22)
      18 Saul in Jerusalem (9:23-31)
    19 Peter in Lydda and Joppa (9:32-43)
  20 A vision of Cornelius (10:1-23)
21 Peter goes to the house of Cornelius (10:24-48)
Former halfRelationLatter half
15 Philip preaches in Samaria (8:4-25)
8:17 Then they laid hands on them and they received the holy Spirit. (8:17)
The holy Spirit is given21 Peter goes to the house of Cornelius (10:24-48)
10:44 While Peter was still speaking these things, the holy Spirit fell upon all who were listening to the word. (10:44)
16 Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch (8:26-40)
Ethiopian eunuch
Mission to Gentiles20 A vision of Cornelius (10:1-23)
Cornelius
17 The conversion of Saul (9:1-22)
Saul's conversion
Miracle of healing19 Peter in Lydda and Joppa (9:32-43)
9:34 Peter said to him, "Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and make your bed." He got up at once. (9:34)

7-3-1

15 Philip preaches in Samaria (8:4-25)
  16 Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch (8:26-40)
  17 The conversion of Saul (9:1-22)
18 Saul in Jerusalem (9:23-31)
Former halfRelationLatter half
15 Philip preaches in Samaria (8:4-25)
8:5 Thus Philip went down to (the) city of Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah to them. (8:5)
Mission in Samaria18 Saul in Jerusalem (9:23-31)
9:31 The church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria was at peace. It was being built up and walked in the fear of the Lord, and with the consolation of the holy Spirit it grew in numbers.(9:31)
16 Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch (8:26-40)
8:38 Then he ordered the chariot to stop, and Philip and the eunuch both went down into the water, and he baptized him. (8:38)
Baptized17 The conversion of Saul (9:1-22)
9:18 Immediately things like scales fell from his eyes and he regained his sight. He got up and was baptized, (9:18)

7-3-2

18 Saul in Jerusalem (9:23-31)
  19 Peter in Lydda and Joppa (9:32-43)
  20 A vision of Cornelius (10:1-23)
21 Peter goes to the house of Cornelius (10:24-48)
Former halfRelationLatter half
18 Saul in Jerusalem (9:23-31)
9:31 The church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria was at peace. It was being built up and walked in the fear of the Lord, and with the consolation of the holy Spirit it grew in numbers.(9:31)
The faith spreads to Israel / the world21 Peter goes to the house of Cornelius (10:24-48)
10:45 The circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astounded that the gift of the holy Spirit should have been poured out on the Gentiles also, (10:45)
19 Peter in Lydda and Joppa (9:32-43)
9:38 Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to him with the request, "Please come to us without delay." (9:38)
Invitation of Peter20 A vision of Cornelius (10:1-23)
10:5 Now send some men to Joppa and summon one Simon who is called Peter. (10:5)

7-4

22 Peter's report to the church at Jerusalem (11:1-18)
  23 Barnabas goes to Antioch (11:19-24)
    24 The church in Antioch (11:25-30)
      25 Peter delivered from prison (12:1-24)
    26 Barnabas and Saul commissioned (12:25-13:13)
  27 Paul and Barnabas in Antioch of Pisidia (13:14-49)
28 Paul and Barnabas in Lystra and Derbe (13:50-14:28)
Former halfRelationLatter half
22 Peter's report to the church at Jerusalem (11:1-18)
see 1-1
see 1-128 Paul and Barnabas in Lystra and Derbe (13:50-14:28)
see 1-1
23 Barnabas goes to Antioch (11:19-24)
see 1-1
see 1-127 Paul and Barnabas in Antioch of Pisidia (13:14-49)
see 1-1
24 The church in Antioch (11:25-30)
see 1-1
see 1-126 Barnabas and Saul commissioned (12:25-13:13)
see 1-1

7-4-1

22 Peter's report to the church at Jerusalem (11:1-18)
  23 Barnabas goes to Antioch (11:19-24)
  24 The church in Antioch (11:25-30)
25 Peter delivered from prison (12:1-24)
Former halfRelationLatter half
22 Peter's report to the church at Jerusalem (11:1-18)
11:5 "I was at prayer in the city of Joppa when in a trance I had a vision, something resembling a large sheet coming down, lowered from the sky by its four corners, and it came to me. (11:5)
Peter and a vision25 Peter delivered from prison (12:1-24)
12:9 So he followed him out, not realizing that what was happening through the angel was real; he thought he was seeing a vision. (12:9)
23 Barnabas goes to Antioch (11:19-24)
11:22 The news about them reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas (to go) to Antioch. (11:22)
Barnabas is sent24 The church in Antioch (11:25-30)
11:30 This they did, sending it to the presbyters in care of Barnabas and Saul.(11:30)

7-4-2

25 Peter delivered from prison (12:1-24)
  26 Barnabas and Saul commissioned (12:25-13:13)
  27 Paul and Barnabas in Antioch of Pisidia (13:14-49)
28 Paul and Barnabas in Lystra and Derbe (13:50-14:28)
Former halfRelationLatter half
25 Peter delivered from prison (12:1-24)
12:2 He had James, the brother of John, killed by the sword,(12:2)
Persecution28 Paul and Barnabas in Lystra and Derbe (13:50-14:28)
14:19 However, some Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. (14:19)
26 Barnabas and Saul commissioned (12:25-13:13)
13:2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the holy Spirit said, "Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." (13:2)
Saul's mission27 Paul and Barnabas in Antioch of Pisidia (13:14-49)
13:14 They continued on from Perga and reached Antioch in Pisidia. On the sabbath they entered (into) the synagogue and took their seats. (13:14)

7-5

29 The council at Jerusalem (15:1-16:5)
  30 Paul's vision of the man of Macedonia (16:6-10)
    31 Paul and Silas in prison (16:11-40)
      32 The uproar in Thessalonica (17:1-15)
    33 Paul in Athens (17:16-34)
  34 Paul in Corinth (18:1-23)
35 Paul in Ephesus (18:24-19:20)
Former halfRelationLatter half
29 The council at Jerusalem (15:1-16:5)
15:8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness by granting them the holy Spirit just as he did us. (15:8)
The Holy Spirit is given35 Paul in Ephesus (18:24-19:20)
19:6 And when Paul laid (his) hands on them, the holy Spirit came upon them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. (19:6)
30 Paul's vision of the man of Macedonia (16:6-10)
16:9 During (the) night Paul had a vision. A Macedonian stood before him and implored him with these words, "Come over to Macedonia and help us." (16:9)
A vision at night34 Paul in Corinth (18:1-23)
18:9 One night in a vision the Lord said to Paul, "Do not be afraid. Go on speaking, and do not be silent, (18:9)
31 Paul and Silas in prison (16:11-40)
16:14 One of them, a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, from the city of Thyatira, a worshiper of God, listened, and the Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what Paul was saying.(16:14)
The women come to believe33 Paul in Athens (17:16-34)
17:34 But some did join him, and became believers. Among them were Dionysius, a member of the Court of the Areopagus, a woman named Damaris, and others with them.(17:34)

7-5-1

29 The council at Jerusalem (15:1-16:5)
  30 Paul's vision of the man of Macedonia (16:6-10)
  31 Paul and Silas in prison (16:11-40)
32 The uproar in Thessalonica (17:1-15)
Former halfRelationLatter half
29 The council at Jerusalem (15:1-16:5)
16:1 He reached (also) Derbe and Lystra where there was a disciple named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek. (16:1)
Bringing Timothy32 The uproar in Thessalonica (17:1-15)
17:15 After Paul's escorts had taken him to Athens, they came away with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible. (17:15)
30 Paul's vision of the man of Macedonia (16:6-10)
16:9 During (the) night Paul had a vision. A Macedonian stood before him and implored him with these words, "Come over to Macedonia and help us." (16:9)
Gentiles need help31 Paul and Silas in prison (16:11-40)
16:30 Then he brought them out and said, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" (16:30)

7-5-2

32 The uproar in Thessalonica (17:1-15)
  33 Paul in Athens (17:16-34)
  34 Paul in Corinth (18:1-23)
35 Paul in Ephesus (18:24-19:20)
Former halfRelationLatter half
32 The uproar in Thessalonica (17:1-15)
17:2 Following his usual custom, Paul joined them, and for three sabbaths he entered into discussions with them from the scriptures, (17:2)
Argumentation based on the Bible35 Paul in Ephesus (18:24-19:20)
18:28 He vigorously refuted the Jews in public, establishing from the scriptures that the Messiah is Jesus.(18:28)
33 Paul in Athens (17:16-34)
17:17 So he debated in the synagogue with the Jews and with the worshipers, and daily in the public square with whoever happened to be there. (17:17)
Paul debates34 Paul in Corinth (18:1-23)
18:4 Every sabbath, he entered into discussions in the synagogue, attempting to convince both Jews and Greeks. (18:4)

7-6

36 The riot in Ephesus (19:21-20:2)
  37 Paul's farewell visit to Troas (20:3-14)
    38 The voyage from Troas to Miletus (20:15-38)
      39 Paul goes to Jerusalem (21:1-17)
    40 Paul visits James at Jerusalem (21:18-26)
  41 Paul tells of his conversion (21:27-23:10)
42 The plot to kill Paul (23:11-35)
Former halfRelationLatter half
36 The riot in Ephesus (19:21-20:2)
19:30 Paul wanted to go before the crowd, but the disciples would not let him, (19:30)
Paul is saved42 The plot to kill Paul (23:11-35)
23:16 The son of Paul's sister, however, heard about the ambush; so he went and entered the compound and reported it to Paul. (23:16)
37 Paul's farewell visit to Troas (20:3-14)
20:12 And they took the boy away alive and were immeasurably comforted. (20:12)
Resurrection of the dead41 Paul tells of his conversion (21:27-23:10)
23:6 Paul was aware that some were Sadducees and some Pharisees, so he called out before the Sanhedrin, "My brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of Pharisees; (I) am on trial for hope in the resurrection of the dead." (23:6)
38 The voyage from Troas to Miletus (20:15-38)
20:17 From Miletus he had the presbyters of the church at Ephesus summoned. (20:17)
The presbyters gather40 Paul visits James at Jerusalem (21:18-26)
21:18 The next day, Paul accompanied us on a visit to James, and all the presbyters were present. (21:18)

7-6-1

36 The riot in Ephesus (19:21-20:2)
  37 Paul's farewell visit to Troas (20:3-14)
  38 The voyage from Troas to Miletus (20:15-38)
39 Paul goes to Jerusalem (21:1-17)
Former halfRelationLatter half
36 The riot in Ephesus (19:21-20:2)
19:29 The city was filled with confusion, and the people rushed with one accord into the theater, seizing Gaius and Aristarchus, the Macedonians, Paul's traveling companions. (19:29)
Arrested by Gentiles39 Paul goes to Jerusalem (21:1-17)
21:11 He came up to us, took Paul's belt, bound his own feet and hands with it, and said, "Thus says the holy Spirit: This is the way the Jews will bind the owner of this belt in Jerusalem, and they will hand him over to the Gentiles." (21:11)
37 Paul's farewell visit to Troas (20:3-14)
20:3 where he stayed for three months. But when a plot was made against him by the Jews as he was about to set sail for Syria, he decided to return by way of Macedonia. (20:3)
Jewish conspiracy38 The voyage from Troas to Miletus (20:15-38)
20:19 I served the Lord with all humility and with the tears and trials that came to me because of the plots of the Jews, (20:19)

7-6-2

39 Paul goes to Jerusalem (21:1-17)
  40 Paul visits James at Jerusalem (21:18-26)
  41 Paul tells of his conversion (21:27-23:10)
42 The plot to kill Paul (23:11-35)
Former halfRelationLatter half
39 Paul goes to Jerusalem (21:1-17)
21:13 Then Paul replied, "What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? I am prepared not only to be bound but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus." (21:13)
Danger of death42 The plot to kill Paul (23:11-35)
23:12 When day came, the Jews made a plot and bound themselves by oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. (23:12)
40 Paul visits James at Jerusalem (21:18-26)
21:20 They praised God when they heard it but said to him, "Brother, you see how many thousands of believers there are from among the Jews, and they are all zealous observers of the law. (21:20)
Problems about the Law41 Paul tells of his conversion (21:27-23:10)
23:3 Then Paul said to him, "God will strike you, you whitewashed wall. Do you indeed sit in judgment upon me according to the law and yet in violation of the law order me to be struck?"(23:3)

7-7

43 Paul before Felix at Caesarea (24:1-26)
  44 Paul appeals to the emperor (24:27-25:12)
    45 Festus consults king Agrippa (25:13-22)
      46 Paul defends himself before Agrippa (25:23-26:32)
    47 The storm at sea (27:1-44)
  48 Paul on the Island of Malta (28:1-15)
49 Paul preaches in Rome (28:16-31)
Former halfRelationLatter half
43 Paul before Felix at Caesarea (24:1-26)
see 4-4-2
see 4-4-249 Paul preaches in Rome (28:16-31)
see 4-4-2
44 Paul appeals to the emperor (24:27-25:12)
see 4-4-2
see 4-4-248 Paul on the Island of Malta (28:1-15)
see 4-4-2
45 Festus consults king Agrippa (25:13-22)
see 4-4-2
see 4-4-247 The storm at sea (27:1-44)
see 4-4-2

7-7-1

43 Paul before Felix at Caesarea (24:1-26)
  44 Paul appeals to the emperor (24:27-25:12)
  45 Festus consults king Agrippa (25:13-22)
46 Paul defends himself before Agrippa (25:23-26:32)
Former halfRelationLatter half
43 Paul before Felix at Caesarea (24:1-26)
apology to Felix
Apology46 Paul defends himself before Agrippa (25:23-26:32)
apology to Agrippa
44 Paul appeals to the emperor (24:27-25:12)
appeal to Caesar
Appeal45 Festus consults king Agrippa (25:13-22)
explanation about appeal to Caesar

7-7-2

46 Paul defends himself before Agrippa (25:23-26:32)
  47 The storm at sea (27:1-44)
  48 Paul on the Island of Malta (28:1-15)
49 Paul preaches in Rome (28:16-31)
Former halfRelationLatter half
46 Paul defends himself before Agrippa (25:23-26:32)
26:29 Paul replied, "I would pray to God that sooner or later not only you but all who listen to me today might become as I am except for these chains." (26:29)
Evangelization49 Paul preaches in Rome (28:16-31)
28:31 and with complete assurance and without hindrance he proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.(28:31)
47 The storm at sea (27:1-44)
27:34 I urge you, therefore, to take some food; it will help you survive. Not a hair of the head of anyone of you will be lost." (27:34)
Harmless48 Paul on the Island of Malta (28:1-15)
28:5 But he shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no harm. (28:5)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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