FAQ       Top  >  Literary Structure of the Bible  >  Epistle to the Galatians  >  1

Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Epistle to the Galatians

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of whole text


1-1

1 Salutation (1:1-5)
  2 There is no other Gospel (1:6-12)
    3 Paul and the other apostles (1:13-2:14)
      4 Jews and gentiles are saved by faith (2:15-21)
        5 Law or faith (3:1-14)
          6 The promise to Abraham (3:15-22)
            7 The heir (3:23-4:7)
          8 Paul reproves the Galatians (4:8-18)
        9 The allegory of Hagar and Sarah (4:19-31_5:1)
      10 The nature of Christian freedom (5:2-14)
    11 Flesh and spirit (5:15-26)
  12 Bear one another's burdens (6:1-10)
13 Final admonitions and benediction (6:11-18)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Salutation (1:1-5)
grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, (1:3)
Salutation13 Final admonitions and benediction (6:11-18)
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen. (6:18)
2 There is no other Gospel (1:6-12)
I am amazed that you are so quickly forsaking the one who called you by (the) grace (of Christ) for a different gospel (1:6)
Temptation12 Bear one another's burdens (6:1-10)
Brothers, even if a person is caught in some transgression, you who are spiritual should correct that one in a gentle spirit, looking to yourself, so that you also may not be tempted. (6:1)
3 Paul and the other apostles (1:13-2:14)
to reveal his Son to me, so that I might proclaim him to the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult flesh and blood, (1:16)
Against the flesh11 Flesh and spirit (5:15-26)
For the flesh has desires against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; (5:17)
4 Jews and gentiles are saved by faith (2:15-21)
(yet) who know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, (2:16)
The law cannot justify person10 The nature of Christian freedom (5:2-14)
You are separated from Christ, you who are trying to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace. (5:4)
5 Law or faith (3:1-14)
Realize then that it is those who have faith who are children of Abraham. (3:7)
Descendants of Abraham9 The allegory of Hagar and Sarah (4:19-31_5:1)
Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of the promise. (4:28)
6 The promise to Abraham (3:15-22)
This is what I mean: the law, which came four hundred and thirty years afterward, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to cancel the promise. (3:17)
Does salvation become in vain8 Paul reproves the Galatians (4:8-18)
I am afraid on your account that perhaps I have labored for you in vain. (4:11)

1-1-1

1 Salutation (1:1-5)
  2 There is no other Gospel (1:6-12)
    3 Paul and the other apostles (1:13-2:14)
      4 Jews and gentiles are saved by faith (2:15-21)
    5 Law or faith (3:1-14)
  6 The promise to Abraham (3:15-22)
7 The heir (3:23-4:7)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Salutation (1:1-5)
who gave himself for our sins that he might rescue us from the present evil age in accord with the will of our God and Father, (1:4)
Ransom by the child of God7 The heir (3:23-4:7)
to ransom those under the law, so that we might receive adoption. (4:5)
2 There is no other Gospel (1:6-12)
(not that there is another). But there are some who are disturbing you and wish to pervert the gospel of Christ. (1:7)
Gospel is not canceled6 The promise to Abraham (3:15-22)
This is what I mean: the law, which came four hundred and thirty years afterward, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to cancel the promise. (3:17)
3 Paul and the other apostles (1:13-2:14)
to reveal his Son to me, so that I might proclaim him to the Gentiles, (1:16)
Salvation for gentiles5 Law or faith (3:1-14)
Scripture, which saw in advance that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, foretold the good news to Abraham, saying, "Through you shall all the nations be blessed." (3:8)

1-1-2

7 The heir (3:23-4:7)
  8 Paul reproves the Galatians (4:8-18)
    9 The allegory of Hagar and Sarah (4:19-31_5:1)
      10 The nature of Christian freedom (5:2-14)
    11 Flesh and spirit (5:15-26)
  12 Bear one another's burdens (6:1-10)
13 Final admonitions and benediction (6:11-18)
Former halfRelationLatter half
7 The heir (3:23-4:7)
In the same way we also, when we were not of age, were enslaved to the elemental powers of the world. (4:3)
The world and us13 Final admonitions and benediction (6:11-18)
through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. (6:14)
8 Paul reproves the Galatians (4:8-18)
They show interest in you, but not in a good way; they want to isolate you, so that you may show interest in them. (4:17)
Waring about temptation12 Bear one another's burdens (6:1-10)
Brothers, even if a person is caught in some transgression, you who are spiritual should correct that one in a gentle spirit, looking to yourself, so that you also may not be tempted. (6:1)
9 The allegory of Hagar and Sarah (4:19-31_5:1)
But just as then the child of the flesh persecuted the child of the spirit, it is the same now. (4:29)
Spirit and flesh11 Flesh and spirit (5:15-26)
I say, then: live by the Spirit and you will certainly not gratify the desire of the flesh. (5:16)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

Creative Commons License
Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Caution: The copyright of the cited Bible verses belongs to each translator and publisher.

Comments