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Literary structure (chiasm, chiasmus) of Epistle to the Ephesians

Chiastic Structure and Concentric Structure and Parallel of each pericope

[1]Salutation  (Eph 1:1-14)
 
  A(1:1-3)  1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ (1:3)
    B(1:4-6)    1:4 before the foundation of the world (1:4)
      C(1:7)      1:7 In him we have redemption by his blood, the forgiveness of transgressions (1:7)
    B'(1:8-10)    1:10 to sum up all things in Christ, in heaven and on earth (1:10)
  A'(1:11-14)  1:14to the praise of his glory.(1:14)
 
   A: The praise of God. B: The world. C: The Atonement of Christ.

[2]Paul's prayer  (Eph 1:15-23)
 
  A(1:15-16)  1:15 your love for all the holy ones (1:15)
    B(1:17-19)    1:19 and what is the surpassing greatness of his power (1:19)   (δυνάμεως)
    B'(1:20-21)    1:21 far above every principality, authority, power, and dominion (1:21)"   (δυνάμεως)
  A'(1:22-23)  1:23 which is his body, the fullness of the one who fills all things in every way (1:23)
 
   A: The holy ones. B: The power.

[3]From death to life  (Eph 2:1-10)
 
  A(2:1-3)  2:2 in which you once lived following the age of this world (2:2)   (περιπατήσατε)
    B(2:4-6)    2:5 by grace you have been saved (2:5)   (ξάριτί)
      C(2:7)      2:7 that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus. (2:7)
    B'(2:8-9)    2:8 For by grace you have been saved through faith (2:8)   (ξάριτί)
  A'(2:10)  2:10 for the good works that God has prepared in advance, that we should live in them. (2:10)"   (περιπατήσωμεν)
 
   A: To live. B: Salvation by the grace. C: To show the grace.

[4]One in Christ  (Eph 2:11-22)
 
  A(2:11-13)  2:13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have become near by the blood of Christ. (2:13)
    B(2:14-16)    2:14 he who made both one and broke down the dividing wall of enmity, through his flesh,(2:14)"   (ἓν)
    B'(2:17-18)    2:18 for through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father. (2:18)   (ἑνὶ)
  A'(2:19-22)  2:19 So then you are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the holy ones and members of the household of God, (2:19)
 
   A: To become near. B: To become one.

[5]Paul's ministry to the Gentiles  (Eph 3:1-13)
 
  A(3:1-2)  3:1 I, Paul, a prisoner of Christ (Jesus) for you Gentiles (3:1)
    B(3:3-4)    3:3 the mystery was made known to me by revelation (3:3)   (μυστήριον)
      C(3:5-6)      3:6 that the Gentiles are coheirs, members of the same body, and copartners in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel. (3:6)
    B'(3:7-9)    3:9 what is the plan of the mystery hidden from ages past in God who created all things (3:9)   (μυστηρίου)
  A'(3:10-13)  3:13 So I ask you not to lose heart over my afflictions for you (3:13)
 
   A: Sufferings of Paul. B: The mystery. C: Evangelization for gentiles.

[6]Prayer for the readers  (Eph 3:14-21)
 
  A(3:14-15)  3:14 For this reason I kneel before the Father,(3:14)
    B(3:16-17)    3:17 you, rooted and grounded in love (3:17)"   (ἀγάπῃ)
    B'(3:18-19)    3:19 to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge (3:19)   (ἀγάπην)
  A'(3:20-21)  3:21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.(3:21)
 
   A: Prayer of Paul. B: Love.

[7]Unity in the body of Christ  (Eph 4:1-16)
 
  A(4:1-3)  4:2 bearing with one another through love (4:2)   (ἀγάπῃ)
    B(4:4-7)    4:7 But grace was given to each of us according to the measure of Christ's gift. (4:7)
      C(4:8-10)      4:8 He ascended on high and took prisoners captive; he gave gifts to men (4:8)
    B'(4:11-13)    4:11 And he gave some as apostles, others as prophets, others as evangelists, others as pastors and teachers,(4:11)
  A'(4:14-16)  4:15 Rather, living the truth in love, we should grow in every way into him who is the head, Christ, (4:15)"   (ἀγάπῃ)
 
   A: Love. B: The gifts. C: Ascension.

[8]Rules for the new life  (Eph 4:17-5:7)
 
  A(4:17-19)  4:19 they have become callous and have handed themselves over to licentiousness for the practice of every kind of impurity to excess. (4:19)
    B(4:20-24)    4:24 and put on the new self, created in God's way in righteousness and holiness of truth.(4:24)
      C(4:25-32)      List of ethical actions
    B'(5:1-2)    5:1 So be imitators of God, as beloved children,(5:1)
  A'(5:3-7)  5:3 Immorality or any impurity or greed must not even be mentioned among you, as is fitting among holy ones, (5:3)
 
   A: Avoiding evils. B: Obedience to God. C: List of ethical actions.

[9]Renounce pagan ways  (Eph 5:8-20)
 
  A(5:8-12)  5:10 Try to learn what is pleasing to the Lord. (5:10)
    B(5:13-14)    5:13 everything exposed by the light becomes visible, (5:13)
  A'(5:15-20)  5:15 Watch carefully then how you live (5:15)
 
   A: Watch carefully. B: Exposed by the light.

[10]Exhortation  (Eph 5:21-6:9)
 
  A1(5:21-33)  Wife and husband
  A2(6:1-4)  Children and parents
  A3(6:5-9)  Master and slave
 
   A: Pairs.

[11]The whole armor of God  (Eph 6:10-17)
 
  A(6:10-12)  6:11 Put on the armor of God (6:11)   (τὴν πανοπλίαν τοῦ θεοῦ)
  A'(6:13-17)  6:13 put on the armor of God (6:13)   (τὴν πανοπλίαν τοῦ θεοῦ)
 
   A: Put on the armor of God.

[12]Pray  (Eph 6:18-22)
 
  A(6:18)  6:18 all the holy ones (6:18)
    B(6:19)    6:19 to make known with boldness the mystery of the gospel (6:19)   (παρρησίᾳ)
    B'(6:20)    6:20 I may have the courage to speak as I must (6:20)   (παρρησιάσωμαι)
  A'(6:21-22)  6:21 my beloved brother and trustworthy minister in the Lord (6:21)
 
   A: The holy ones. B: Boldly.

[13]Benediction  (Eph 6:23-24)
 
 
   Conclusion


Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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