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Literary structure (chiasm, chiasmus) of Epistle to Titus

Chiastic Structure and Concentric Structure and Parallel of each pericope

[1]Salutation  (Titus 1:1-4)
 
  A(1:1)  1:1 Paul, a slave of God and apostle of Jesus Christ for the sake of the faith (1:1)
    B(1:2)    1:2 God, who does not lie, promised before time began (1:2)"   (ξρόνων)
    B'(1:3)    1:3 who indeed at the proper time revealed his word in the proclamation (1:3)   (καιροῖς)
  A'(1:4)  1:4 God the Father and Christ Jesus our savior (1:4)
 
   A: Jesus Christ. B: The time.

[2]Titus in Crete  (Titus 1:5-2:1)
 
  A(1:5-9)  1:9 he will be able both to exhort with sound doctrine and to refute opponents (1:9)   (ὑγιαινούσῃ)
    B(1:10)    1:10 For there are also many rebels, idle talkers and deceivers, especially the Jewish Christians. (1:10)
      C(1:11)      1:11 It is imperative to silence them (1:11)
    B'(1:12-14)    1:14 instead of paying attention to Jewish myths and regulations of people who have repudiated the truth. (1:14)
  A'(1:15-2:1)  2:1 you must say what is consistent with sound doctrine (2:1)   (ὑγιαινούσῃ)
 
   A: Sound doctrine. B: Wrong doctrine. C: To silence them.

[3]Teach sound doctrine  (Titus 2:2-10)
 
  A1(2:2)  2:2 that older men should be temperate (2:2)
  A2(2:3-5)  2:3 older women should be reverent in their behavior (2:3)
  A3(2:6-8)  2:6 Urge the younger men, similarly, to control themselves, (2:6)
  A4(2:9-10)  2:9 Slaves are to be under the control of their masters (2:9)
 
   A: Exhortation for various people.

[4]Maintain good deeds  (Titus 2:11-3:11)
 
  A(2:11-13)  2:11 For the grace of God has appeared, saving all (2:11)"   (ἐπεφάνη)
    B(2:14)    2:14 who gave himself for us (2:14)
      C(2:15)      2:15 Say these things. Exhort and correct with all authority (2:15)
        D(3:1-3)        3:2 They are to slander no one, to be peaceable, considerate, exercising all graciousness toward everyone. (3:2)
  A'(3:4-6)  3:4 But when the kindness and generous love of God our savior appeared, (3:4)"   (ἐπεφάνη)
    B'(3:7)    3:7 we might be justified by his grace (3:7)
      C'(3:8)      3:8 I want you to insist on these points (3:8)
        D(3:9-11)        3:10 After a first and second warning, break off contact with a heretic, (3:10)
 
   A: Appearance of salvation. B: Salvation of Christ. C: Exhortation. D: Avoiding conflicts.

[5]Final messages and benediction  (Titus 3:12-15)
 
  A(3:12-13)  3:12 When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, try to join me at Nicopolis (3:12)
    B(3:14)    3:14 But let our people, too, learn to devote themselves to good works to supply urgent needs (3:14)
  A'(3:15)  3:15 All who are with me send you greetings (3:15)
 
   A: Messages. B: Doing good works.


Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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