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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Epistle of James

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of divided by 3


3-1

1 Salutation (1:1-18)
  2 Hearing and doing the word (1:19-27)
3 Warning against partiality (2:1-13)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Salutation (1:1-18)
1:3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.(1:3)
Faith3 Warning against partiality (2:1-13)
2:5 Listen, my beloved brothers. Did not God choose those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom that he promised to those who love him?(2:5)

3-2

4 Faith without works is dead (2:14-26)
  5 Taming the tongue (3:1-12)
6 Two kinds of wisdom (3:13-18)
Former halfRelationLatter half
4 Faith without works is dead (2:14-26)
see 1-1
see 1-16 Two kinds of wisdom (3:13-18)
see 1-1

3-3

7 Friendship with the world (4:1-12)
  8 Boasting about tomorrow (4:13-5:6)
9 Warning to rich oppressors (5:7-20)
Former halfRelationLatter half
7 Friendship with the world (4:1-12)
Do not speak evil of one another, brothers. Whoever speaks evil of a brother or judges his brother speaks evil of the law and judges the law. (4:11)
Judgment9 Warning to rich oppressors (5:7-20)
Do not complain, brothers, about one another, that you may not be judged. Behold, the Judge is standing before the gates. (5:9)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Caution: The copyright of the cited Bible verses belongs to each translator and publisher.

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