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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Book of Amos

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of divided by 3


3-1

1 Judgment on nations (1:1-2:5)
  2 Judgment on Israel (2:6-16)
    3 Sin of Israel (3:1-15)
  4 Unbelief of Israel (4:1-11)
5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Judgment on nations (1:1-2:5)
2:5 I will send fire upon Judah, to devour the castles of Jerusalem. (2:5)
Disaster of fire5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
5:6 Seek the LORD, that you may live, lest he come upon the house of Joseph like a fire That shall consume, with none to quench it for the house of Israel:(5:6)
2 Judgment on Israel (2:6-16)
2:6 they sell the just man for silver, and the poor man for a pair of sandals.(2:6)
Persecution against needy4 Unbelief of Israel (4:1-11)
4:1 You who oppress the weak and abuse the needy; (4:1)

3-1-1

1 Judgment on nations (1:1-2:5)
  2 Judgment on Israel (2:6-16)
3 Sin of Israel (3:1-15)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Judgment on nations (1:1-2:5)
1:3 For three crimes of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke my word; Because they threshed Gilead with sledges of iron,(1:3)
Punishment against sins3 Sin of Israel (3:1-15)
3:2 I will punish you for all your crimes.(3:2)

3-1-2

3 Sin of Israel (3:1-15)
  4 Unbelief of Israel (4:1-11)
5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
Former halfRelationLatter half
3 Sin of Israel (3:1-15)
see 1-1-1
see 1-1-15 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
see 1-1-1

3-2

5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
  6 The day of judgment (5:9-17)
    7 Festival and justice (5:18-27)
  8 Judgment on arrogant people (6:1-14)
9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
Former halfRelationLatter half
5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
see 1-1
see 1-19 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
see 1-1
6 The day of judgment (5:9-17)
see 1-1
see 1-18 Judgment on arrogant people (6:1-14)
see 1-1

3-2-1

5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
  6 The day of judgment (5:9-17)
7 Festival and justice (5:18-27)
Former halfRelationLatter half
5 Seek the LORD (4:12-5:8)
5:5 but do not seek Bethel; Do not come to Gilgal, and do not cross to Beer-sheba. For Gilgal shall be led into exile, and Bethel shall become nought. (5:5)
The captivity7 Festival and justice (5:18-27)
5:27 I will exile you beyond Damascus (5:27)

3-2-2

7 Festival and justice (5:18-27)
  8 Judgment on arrogant people (6:1-14)
9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
Former halfRelationLatter half
7 Festival and justice (5:18-27)
5:19 As if a man went to flee from a lion, and a bear should meet him; Or as if on entering his house he were to rest his hand against the wall, and a snake should bite him. (5:19)
Three disasters9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
The three visions

3-3

9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
  10 Amaziah complains to the king (7:10-17)
    11 The fourth vision (8:1-14)
  12 The God of whole world (9:1-10)
13 The restoration of David's kingdom (9:11-15)
Former halfRelationLatter half
9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
7:9 The high places of Isaac shall be laid waste, and the sanctuaries of Israel made desolate; (7:9)
Ruin13 The restoration of David's kingdom (9:11-15)
9:14 they shall rebuild and inhabit their ruined cities, Plant vineyards and drink the wine, set out gardens and eat the fruits. (9:14)
10 Amaziah complains to the king (7:10-17)
7:17 your sons and daughters shall fall by the sword; (7:17)
Death by the sword12 The God of whole world (9:1-10)
9:10 By the sword shall all sinners among my people die, (9:10)

3-3-1

9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
  10 Amaziah complains to the king (7:10-17)
11 The fourth vision (8:1-14)
Former halfRelationLatter half
9 The first, second and third vision (7:1-9)
see 1-1-2
see 1-1-211 The fourth vision (8:1-14)
see 1-1-2

3-3-2

11 The fourth vision (8:1-14)
  12 The God of whole world (9:1-10)
13 The restoration of David's kingdom (9:11-15)
Former halfRelationLatter half
11 The fourth vision (8:1-14)
8:9 On that day, says the Lord GOD, I will make the sun set at midday and cover the earth with darkness in broad daylight. (8:9)
The day of the LORD will come13 The restoration of David's kingdom (9:11-15)
9:13 Yes, days are coming, says the LORD (9:13)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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