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Literary structure (chiasm, chiasmus) of Book of Nahum

Chiastic Structure and Concentric Structure and Parallel of each pericope

[1]The consuming wrath of God  (Nah 1:1-8)
 
P(1:1)Oracle about Nineveh (1:1)
  A(1:2-3)  A jealous and avenging God is the LORD (1:2)
    B(1:4-5)    He rebukes the sea and leaves it dry, and all the rivers he dries up (1:4)
  A'(1:6-8)  Before his wrath, who can stand firm, and who can face his blazing anger?(1:6)
 
   A: Wrath of the LORD. B: Natural disasters.

[2]Evil plot  (Nah 1:9-11)
 
  A(1:9a)  
What are you imputing to the LORD? (1:9)   
(תחשׁבון)
    B(1:9b-10)    It is he who will make an end (1:9)
  A'(1:11)  
he came who devised evil against the LORD (1:11)   
(חשׁב)
 
   A: To devise evil. B: The LORD destroyed.

[3]Breaking the yoke  (Nah 1:12-14)
 
  A(1:12-13)  For, says the LORD(1:12)
  A'(1:14)  The LORD has commanded regarding you(1:14)
 
   A: The words of the LORD.

[4]Good news for Judah  (Nah 2:1-3)
 
  A(2:1)  good news (2:1)
    B(2:2)    The hammer comes up against you (2:2)
  A'(2:3)  The LORD will restore the vine of Jacob (2:3)
 
   A: Good news. B: Attack of enemies.

[5]The destruction of the wicked city  (Nah 2:4-11)
 
  A(2:4-6)  Fiery steel are the chariots on the day of his mustering. The horses are frenzied (2:4)
    B(2:7-8)    Its mistress is led forth captive (2:8)
    B'(2:9-10)    Plunder the silver, plunder the gold! (2:10)
  A'(2:11)  Emptiness, desolation, waste (2:11)
 
   A: Destruction. B: Robbery.

[6]Ruin imminent and inevitable  (Nah 2:12-3:6)
 
  A(2:12-13)  The lion snatched enough for his cubs (2:13)
    B(2:14)    
I come against you (2:14)   
(הנניאליךנאםיהוה)
  A'(3:1-4)  the many slain, the heaping corpses, the endless bodies to stumble upon! (3:3)
    B'(3:5-6)    
I am come against you (3:5)   
(הנניאליךנאםיהוה)
 
   A: Corpus. B: I come against you.

[5]The destruction of the wicked city  (Nah 3:7-19)
 
  A(3:7)  Where can one find any to console her? (3:7)
    B(3:8-11)    For her nobles they cast lots, and all her great men were put into chains. (3:10)
      C(3:12-13)      All your fortresses are but fig trees (3:12)
        D(3:14)        Draw water for the siege (3:14)
      C'(3:15-17)      your garrisons as many as grasshoppers (3:17)
    B'(3:18)    Alas! how your shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria, your nobles have gone to rest (3:18)
  A'(3:19)  There is no healing for your hurt (3:19)
 
   A: Nobody. B: Incompetence. C: Metaphors. D: To protect.


Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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