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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Epistle to Titus

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of whole text


1-1

1 Salutation (1:1-4)
  2 Titus in Crete (1:5-16_2:1)
    3 Teach sound doctrine (2:2-10)
  4 Maintain good deeds (2:11-3:11)
5 Final messages and benediction (3:12-15)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Salutation (1:1-4)
to Titus, my true child in our common faith: grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our savior. (1:4)
Salutation5 Final messages and benediction (3:12-15)
Grace be with all of you. (3:15)
2 Titus in Crete (1:5-16_2:1)
For there are also many rebels, idle talkers and deceivers, especially the Jewish Christians. (1:10)
Meaningless objects4 Maintain good deeds (2:11-3:11)
Avoid foolish arguments, genealogies, rivalries, and quarrels about the law, for they are useless and futile. (3:9)
2 Titus in Crete (1:5-16_2:1)
1:7 For a bishop as God's steward must be blameless, not arrogant, not irritable, not a drunkard, not aggressive, not greedy for sordid gain, 1:8 but hospitable, a lover of goodness, temperate, just, holy, and self-controlled, 1:9 holding fast to the true message as taught (1:7-9)
Suitable person4 Maintain good deeds (2:11-3:11)
3:1 Remind them to be under the control of magistrates and authorities, to be obedient, to be open to every good enterprise. 3:2 They are to slander no one, to be peaceable, considerate, exercising all graciousness toward everyone. (3:1-2)

1-1-1

1 Salutation (1:1-4)
  2 Titus in Crete (1:5-16_2:1)
3 Teach sound doctrine (2:2-10)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Salutation (1:1-4)
who indeed at the proper time revealed his word in the proclamation with which I was entrusted by the command of God our savior, (1:3)
Proclaiming doctrine of God our savior3 Teach sound doctrine (2:2-10)
exhibiting complete good faith, so as to adorn the doctrine of God our savior in every way. (2:10)

1-1-2

3 Teach sound doctrine (2:2-10)
  4 Maintain good deeds (2:11-3:11)
5 Final messages and benediction (3:12-15)
Former halfRelationLatter half
3 Teach sound doctrine (2:2-10)
showing yourself as a model of good deeds in every respect, (2:7)
Do good deeds5 Final messages and benediction (3:12-15)
But let our people, too, learn to devote themselves to good works to supply urgent needs, (3:14)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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