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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Book of Hosea

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of whole text


1-1

1 The family of Hosea (1:1-9)
  2 Betrayal of Israel (2:1-15)
    3 Salvation of Israel (2:16-25)
      4 Further assurance of God's redeeming love (3:1-5)
        5 The idolatry of Israel (4:1-5:7)
          6 Sin and punishment of war (5:8-6:11)
            7 Futile reliance on the nations (7:1-12)
          8 Israel's apostasy (7:13-8:14)
        9 Sin at Baal-peor and Gilgal (9:1-17)
      10 Israel's sin and captivity (10:1-15)
    11 God's compassion despite Israel's ingratitude (11:1-11)
  12 The history of rebellion (12:1-14_14:1)
13 Assurance of forgiveness (14:2-10)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 The family of Hosea (1:1-9)
1:2 In the beginning of the LORD'S speaking to Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea: Go, take a harlot wife and harlot's children, for the land gives itself to harlotry, turning away from the LORD.(1:2)
Love for disobedient person13 Assurance of forgiveness (14:2-10)
14:5 I will heal their defection, I will love them freely; for my wrath is turned away from them. (14:5)
2 Betrayal of Israel (2:1-15)
2:4 Protest against your mother, protest! for she is not my wife, and I am not her husband. Let her remove her harlotry from before her, her adultery from between her breasts,(2:4)
Protest12 The history of rebellion (12:1-14_14:1)
12:3 The LORD has a grievance against Israel: he shall punish Jacob for his conduct, for his deeds he shall repay him.(12:3)
3 Salvation of Israel (2:16-25)
2:17 She shall respond there as in the days of her youth, when she came up from the land of Egypt. (2:17)
Calling from Egypt11 God's compassion despite Israel's ingratitude (11:1-11)
11:1 When Israel was a child I loved him, out of Egypt I called my son.(11:1)
4 Further assurance of God's redeeming love (3:1-5)
3:4 For the people of Israel shall remain many days without king or prince, Without sacrifice or sacred pillar, without ephod or household idols.(3:4)
No king10 Israel's sin and captivity (10:1-15)
10:3 If they would say, "We have no king"-- Since they do not fear the LORD, what can the king do for them? (10:3)
5 The idolatry of Israel (4:1-5:7)
They shall eat but not be satisfied, they shall play the harlot but not increase, Because they have abandoned the LORD (4:10)
Descendants don't increase9 Sin at Baal-peor and Gilgal (9:1-17)
no birth, no carrying in the womb, no conception. Were they to bear children, I would slay the darlings of their womb. (9:11)
6 Sin and punishment of war (5:8-6:11)
5:8 Blow the horn in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah! Sound the alarm in Beth-aven: "Look behind you, O Benjamin!"(5:8)
Horn8 Israel's apostasy (7:13-8:14)
8:1 A trumpet to your lips, You who watch over the house of the LORD! Since they have violated my covenant, and sinned against my law, (8:1)

1-1-1

1 The family of Hosea (1:1-9)
  2 Betrayal of Israel (2:1-15)
    3 Salvation of Israel (2:16-25)
      4 Further assurance of God's redeeming love (3:1-5)
    5 The idolatry of Israel (4:1-5:7)
  6 Sin and punishment of war (5:8-6:11)
7 Futile reliance on the nations (7:1-12)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 The family of Hosea (1:1-9)
Give him the name Jezreel, for in a little while I will punish the house of Jehu for the bloodshed at Jezreel And bring to an end the kingdom of the house of Israel; (1:4)
Ruin of rulers7 Futile reliance on the nations (7:1-12)
They are all heated like ovens, and consume their rulers. All their kings have fallen; none of them calls upon me. (7:7)
2 Betrayal of Israel (2:1-15)
I will go back to my first husband (2:9)
To return6 Sin and punishment of war (5:8-6:11)
Come, let us return to the LORD (6:1)
3 Salvation of Israel (2:16-25)
2:24 The earth shall respond to the grain, and wine, and oil, and these shall respond to Jezreel. (2:24)
New wine5 The idolatry of Israel (4:1-5:7)
4:11 to practice harlotry. Old wine and new deprive my people of understanding. (4:11)

1-1-2

7 Futile reliance on the nations (7:1-12)
  8 Israel's apostasy (7:13-8:14)
    9 Sin at Baal-peor and Gilgal (9:1-17)
      10 Israel's sin and captivity (10:1-15)
    11 God's compassion despite Israel's ingratitude (11:1-11)
  12 The history of rebellion (12:1-14_14:1)
13 Assurance of forgiveness (14:2-10)
Former halfRelationLatter half
7 Futile reliance on the nations (7:1-12)
Ephraim is like a dove, silly and senseless; They call upon Egypt, they go to Assyria. (7:11)
Israel relies on Assyria / Assyria doesn't save Israel13 Assurance of forgiveness (14:2-10)
Assyria will not save us, (14:4)
8 Israel's apostasy (7:13-8:14)
With their silver and gold they made idols for themselves, to their own destruction. (8:4)
Making an idol12 The history of rebellion (12:1-14_14:1)
Now they continue to sin, making for themselves molten images, (13:2)
9 Sin at Baal-peor and Gilgal (9:1-17)
9:15 All their wickedness is in Gilgal; yes, there they incurred my hatred. Because of their wicked deeds I will drive them out of my house. I will love them no longer; all their princes are rebels.(9:15)
Don't love people / love people11 God's compassion despite Israel's ingratitude (11:1-11)
11:1 When Israel was a child I loved him, out of Egypt I called my son.(11:1)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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